| Author: |
Fischer, J. L., Spann, L., & Crawford, D. |
| Year: |
1991 |
| Description: |
The Spann-Fischer is a short paper and pencil measure of codependency. It was developed based on a definition of codependency as a dysfunctional pattern of relating to others with an extreme focus outside of oneself, lack of expression of feelings, and personal meaning derived from relationships with others. |
| Age Range: |
Adults |
| Administration: |
Individual |
| Inventory: |
- 2 copies of test
- 2 copies of journal article: “Measuring codependency.”
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| Location: |
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| Notes: |
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| Publisher: |
The Haworth Press, Inc. |
| Qualification Level: |
Level A or 3 |
| Test Category: |
Emotional Intelligence |
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